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Thursday, August 6, 2009

Cabrillo Festival Brings Together Emerging Composers and Conductors

By Eman Isadiar

SANTA CRUZ, CA – Nine promising conductors were selected from a pool of international applicants to lead the Cabrillo Festival orchestra in three short works by emerging composers. Serving as the festival’s music director for the past 18 years, renowned Baltimore Symphony conductor Marin Alsop headed the five-day workshop in collaboration with her own mentor and teacher Gustav Meier. The training culminated in a free public concert on August 5.

The composers featured in this year’s program were Eastman School of Music doctoral candidate Baljinder Sekhon, award-winning Columbian-born composer Federico Garcia, and recent ASCAP laureate Steven Rice.

Composers pictured left to right: Baljinder Singh Sekhon II, Federico Garcia, Steven Rice (Photos courtesy of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music)


The conductors were Pierre Simard from Quebec, Alejandra Urrutia-Borlando from Chile, Christopher Morris Whiting from Switzerland, Nicholas Leh Baker from Houston, Joshua David Gersen from Philadelphia, Jonathan A. Govias from Quebec, Ryan S. Haskins from Baltimore, Olivier F. Ochanine from Los Angeles and Benjamin Rouse from Phoenix.

Conductors pictured left to right, top to bottom: Benjamin Rous, Alejandra Urrutia-Borlando, Joshua David Gersen, Olivier F. Ochanine , Ryan S. Haskins, Nicholas Leh Baker, Jonathan A. Govias, Pierre Simard, Christopher Morris Whiting (Photos by R.R. Jones).

The first piece on the program was Sekhon’s Ancient Dust, conducted consecutively by Simard, Urrutia-Borlando and Whiting. The piece, as described by the composer, attempted to depict the traces of time left on objects of antiquity, which render them unique.

Sekhon’s work was in three distinct sections, opening with a still and mysterious segment containing faint melodic fragments, suggesting perhaps the subtle specks and blemishes of age. Then, followed a more animated passage with a persistent undercurrent leading to a dramatic crescendo. The final section was announced by a haunting double bass solo and ended in peaceful atmospheric sounds.

Simard’s conducting of Ancient Dust was especially fluid and delicate, while that of Urrutia-Borlando had sharper accents and syncopations. Whiting’s interpretation of the piece was rather multi-layered and brought out the counterpoint in the interplay between the parts.

Though each of the remaining conductors brought a similar measure of individuality to the music, the composers’ active participation in the workshop likely prevented extreme artistic variances from one conductor to the next. This rare partnership between composer and conductor is a distinguishing feature of Alsop’s workshop.

The second piece on the program was Inter Alia by Federico Garcia, possibly named for the ensemble he co-founded, “Alia Musica Pittsburgh.” Garcia noted that the piece was loosely composed in two sections with multiple phrases in each section, followed by an ending passage or coda. He added that the two prevalent ideas in the piece are ambient music and a more rhythmic dance-like pattern.

Inter Alia opened with a recurring motif of a descending minor second, which was interwoven throughout the piece and brought a sense of organic cohesion. Another memorable aspect of the music was the rich, lyrical violin solo, which added a touch of romanticism.

While conductors Baker and Gersen each gave a solid and masterful rendition of Garcia’s work, Govias stepped up the tempo ever so slightly, which gave the music a boost of energy.

The final piece on the program was titled The Henry Ford Old Time Orchestra Plays Real American Tunes by Steven Rice. In a surreal introduction from the stage, Rice recounted how Henry Ford – despite being dead for more than 60 years – commissioned the piece for his own orchestra, which factually never existed.

The fibbed description indicated that the composition might include non-musical elements, such as the spoken introduction itself, and perhaps even the audience’s reaction to it, which was a mix of nervous chuckles and coughs.

The piece featured a trio consisting of a masked violinist, a tuba player and a pianist with a remarkably worn-down, public school-issue upright piano. They were accompanied by the orchestra in a kind of deliberately discordant triple concerto, in the style of honky-tonk, ragtime and ice-cream truck music, all rolled into one.

The music ended with a monologue by the masked violinist, who knocked over a table with various items of cookware, which were then picked up and rearranged on the table.

Although the majority of the audience perceived the theatrics of Rice’s music as humorous, conductors Haskins, Ochanine and Rous each managed to draw out the deeper aspect of the music, which was clearly intended to bewilder, amuse and provoke.

Known as the father of the assembly line, the reference to Henry Ford may have been a statement on mass-production and consumerism in the arts, and the allusion to out-of-tune old American music was perhaps a reminder of our nation’s humble cultural origins.

Be that as it may, it is the composer’s prerogative to infuse a precise or vague meaning into the music, while it is the conductor’s job to act as the trusted emissary and interpreter. This is exactly the symbiotic relationship fostered by this prestigious Santa Cruz workshop.

The Composers/Conductors Workshop is a joint project of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music and the Conductors Guild, a Virginia-based international organization dedicated to promoting the art of conducting.



Eman Isadiar teaches piano at the Peninsula Conservatory and writes about music in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Triumphant ‘Turandot’ Opens Season in East Bay

By George Hernández and Eman Isadiar

The Festival Opera of Walnut Creek opened its 2009 season at the Lesher Center for the Arts with a strong, colorful and inspiring production of Puccini’s final opera Turandot, which continued through July 19. The principal roles of Turandot, Calaf and Liù were sung by soprano Othalie Graham, tenor Christopher Jackson and soprano Rebecca Sjöwall respectively, with Bryan Nies conducting the orchestra.

Closing scene from Festival Opera’s production of Turandot
(Photo by Robert Shomler)


Much like its spice-laced tale of the royal courts of the Far East, the creation of the opera itself was fraught with drama and controversy.

Composer Giacomo Puccini had composed roughly three-quarters of the music when he was diagnosed with advanced throat cancer and died shortly thereafter. Knowing of his own impending death, Puccini asked that his colleague Riccardo Zandonai finish the opera. The composer’s dying wish, however, was boldly ignored by his editor and by his own family, who instead commissioned Franco Alfano to write the remaining music. This choice arguably left a conspicuous artistic scar in the final act of the opera.

The 1926 world premiere of Turandot was led by the legendary Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini, who refused to include Alfano’s ending, and ordered the curtain lowered in the middle of Act 3 with the sounding of the final notes known to have been written by Puccini himself.

The story is taken from the Persian tale of "Turandokht" ("Damsel of the Orient”), which in translation became “Turandot.” It is the name of an irresistible Chinese princess, whose beauty is matched only by her cruelty and contempt toward men. According to custom, she must marry, but her intense hatred for men causes her to devise a disturbing plan to eliminate her suitors.

Any man requesting Turandot’s hand in marriage must offer the correct answer to each of three mind-boggling riddles. A wrong answer, however, does not simply mean refusal of the marriage proposal—it means death by execution.

In the opening act, the prince of Persia is slated for execution at dawn for failing to answer Turandot’s riddles. Now the deposed prince of Tartary, Calaf, who is traveling incognito, falls victim to Turandot’s charms and sounds the ceremonial gong, thereby presenting himself as her next suitor. He becomes aware that his blind father, the former Tartar king Timur, is also wandering the streets of Peking with his loyal maid, Liù.

Rebecca Sjöwall (Lìu), Kirk Eichelberger (Timur) and
Christopher Jackson (Calaf) in Festival Opera’s Turandot
(Photo by Robert Shomler)


Unbeknown to all until now, Liù has been secretly in love with Calaf for years, which explains why she has remained in his father’s service. After being reunited and hearing of Calaf’s intent to marry Turandot, the former king and his maid plead with Calaf not to risk his life for the princess, who has so far managed to have all of her suitors killed.

But Calaf persists and remains true to his heart. He answers all of the riddles with awe-inspiring wisdom. However, knowing that he has yet to earn Turandot’s love, he offers to be executed, but only if the princess is able to find out his name by morning.

This is when the frenzy begins. Turandot charges everyone serving the royal court with the single task of uncovering her mysterious suitor’s identity, or else all shall be killed.

Singing the part of Calaf, lyric tenor Christopher Jackson gave a remarkably sincere rendition of “Nessun dorma” (“None Shall Sleep”), which has become perhaps one of the most famous arias of all time. It describes the long night during which Calaf’s life hangs in the balance as Turandot’s subjects seek to reveal the Tartar prince’s name.

Against the odds, love prevails at last and Calaf melts through the ice of Turandot’s distrust, winning her affection with a tender kiss.

Appearing as the heartless Turandot, Othalie Graham brought much dramatic depth to a largely one-dimensional character. Graham’s subtlety of acting and powerful voice are two reasons behind the success of this production.

Rebecca Sjöwall gave a moving performance as the love-stricken Liù, the import of whose character is often raised above that of Turandot. Sjöwall reached her highest point in the aria “Signore, ascolta” (“Listen Master”) where she begs Calaf not to attempt to solve Turandot’s riddles, to which Jackson replies with an equally compelling “Non piangere più” (“No More Tears”).

Sadly, Liù gives her life while refusing to divulge Calaf’s name to Turandot.

Remarkably gifted Bass Kirk Eichelberger lent a kingly voice to Timur, while baritone Igor Vieira and tenors Adam Flowers and Michael Mendelssohn brought just the right touch of comic relief as high-ranking officials Ping, Pang and Pong. An invisible star of the show was James Toland, under whose direction the chorus came to life as the men, women and children of this exotic metropolis on the Silk Road.

Festival Opera’s Turandot was a highly professional production with striking sets and lighting that magically transformed every corner of the fairly small stage into the ancient land of legend.

While talent was in no short supply, the twin heroes of this production were stage director David Cox, for raising the acting of the cast to a level worthy of their voices, and conductor Bryan Nies, for his attentive and flawless orchestral accompaniment.

Stay tuned for Gounod’s Faust, which will open on August 8 and will continue through August 16. For tickets, call (925) 944-9610 or visit www.festivalopera.com .



George Hernández teaches voice and piano in Walnut Creek. Eman Isadiar teaches piano at the Peninsula Conservatory and writes about music in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Sunday, June 21, 2009

'Summer Seduction' at San Francisco Opera

By Eman Isadiar

A mini-season of the San Francisco Opera dubbed Summer Seduction opened on June 2 with three hugely popular productions – Puccini’s Tosca, Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess and Verdi’s La Traviata This article covers the first two of the named operas. Summer Seduction will continue through July 5 at the War Memorial Opera House.

Pieczonka Shines as Tosca


Canadian opera star Adrianne Pieczonka gives a captivating performance as Tosca.
Photo by Cory Weaver

The intensely emotional melodrama Tosca is forever linked with the history of San Francisco Opera as well as that of the city itself. It was conducted by San Francisco Opera founder Gaetano Merola in the company’s inaugural season in 1923, and also marked the opening of the company’s current home, the War Memorial Opera House, in 1932.

The November 1978 performance of Tosca featuring perhaps two of the greatest stars of opera of all time – Montserrat Caballé and Luciano Pavarotti – was attended by San Francisco Supervisor Harvey Milk the night before his assassination.

Based on a drama by Victorien Sardou, Tosca depicts the life of famous singer Floria Tosca as she makes a desperate attempt to save the life of her lover, Mario Cavaradossi, who awaits execution for the crime of harboring a fugitive. The all-powerful police chief Scarpia, however, agrees to stage the execution in order to give the semblance that justice has been carried out, but demands Tosca’s love in exchange for her Cavaradossi’s life.

Tosca appears to succumb to Scarpia’s advances after obtaining a written safe-passage permit from him, but fatally stabs him as he prepares to embrace her. She then quickly flees the scene and instructs Cavaradossi to pretend to die after the first shot has been fired at what she believes will be a mock execution.

But everything goes terribly wrong.

Scarpia had never intended to spare Cavaradossi’s life, and the fake execution plot was a lie so he could have his way with the singer. Now being pursued for having killed Scarpia, Tosca leaps off the wall of the castle moments after Cavaradossi’s execution, and falls to her death.

Canadian soprano Adrianne Pieczonka gave a poignant performance in the title role. She perhaps achieved her brightest moment in “Vissi d’arte, vissi d’amore” (“I Lived on Art, I Lived on Love”) in Act 2, where Tosca asks God why she is subjected to such cruelty when she has dedicated her life to her art and to piety.

Matching Pieczonka’s brilliant Tosca, Italian tenor Carlo Ventre demonstrated equally impressive skill and control as the voice of Cavaradossi. Ventre communicated remarkably sincere emotion as he sang the words “Non ho mai tanto amato la vita” (“Never Have I Loved Life So Much”) in Cavaradossi’s a heartbreaking love letter to Tosca before his execution.

Georgian bass-baritone Lado Ataneli was powerful and convincing as the story’s antagonist Scarpia. Thierry Bosquet’s elaborately detailed sets, Maestro Marco Armiliato’s rich rendition, and Jose Maria Condemi’s thoughtful direction made this Tosca into yet another production San Francisco will remember among its proudest operatic moments.

Bona Fide American Opera


Laquita Mitchell and Eric Owens appear in the title roles of San Francisco Opera’s Porgy and Bess.
Photo by Terrence McCarthy

In Porgy and Bess, composer George Gershwin portrays an African American community in Charleston, South Carolina, living in squalor and poverty but managing to remain hopeful for a brighter future. Many of the composer’s most memorable tunes were written for this work, which many believe represents a renaissance of American music.

San Francisco Opera seems to have presented Porgy and Bess in ten-year intervals dating back to 1977, all but the latest being touring productions of the Houston Grand Opera. The new production directed by Francesca Zambello, however, departs from tradition by transplanting the story from its original setting of the 1930s to the 1950s.

Porgy is a disabled man with no hope of finding love because of his physical condition. Crown is a gambler, drinker and drug-user caught up in a reckless lifestyle with his girlfriend Bess. The local dope dealer is named Sportin Life, who personifies the devil himself.

The story is about the unlikely love that develops between Porgy and Bess, and inspires each of them to transcend the confines of their individual lives. Porgy must overcome his poor self-image as a cripple and prove himself a man, while Bess attempts to abandon “happy dust” (cocaine) alcohol and amorous adventures for a modest life with Porgy.

For a while, Porgy and Bess are deeply in love and live in bliss, but things go awry and the downward spiral begins. Bess falls back into cocaine use, leaves Porgy and follows Sportin Life to New York. However, he opera ends on an optimistic note when Porgy grabs his crutch and says he will limp all the way to New York in order to save Bess once again.

We are left with the belief that he succeeds and that love conquers all in the end.

Remarkably talented bass-baritone Eric Owens gave a solid performance as Porgy. The decibel level of the applause during curtain call made Owens the uncontested star of the show. Of course, the endearing quality written into Porgy’s character probably helped.

Appearing for the very first time as Bess, Laquita Michell made us believe she has sung the part for years. Her soul-stirring voice combined with her subtle acting skills made for a captivating performance.

The audience came for Porgy or for Bess, but left absolutely enchanted by Serena, whose part was brilliantly sung and acted by Karen Slack.

Chauncey Packer also deserves mention with his compelling portrayal of Sportin Life, as does conductor John DeMain, who brought much musical depth and expertise to the exciting rhythms of Gershwin.



Eman Isadiar teaches piano at the Peninsula Conservatory and writes about music in the San Francisco Bay Area.